How Are Pipe Fittings Manufactured?
Pipe fittings play an essential role in a wide range of industries, including fire protection, gas systems, and...
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A malleable black iron union is a type of threaded pipe fitting used to join two pipes while allowing them to be disconnected quickly.
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Black iron pipe couplings and unions both serve to join pipes together, but have some key differences in their design and optimal use cases.
Couplings are simple cylindrical sleeves used to connect two pipes of the same diameter in a permanent straight line joint. Couplings are inexpensive and suitable for installations where the pipes will not need regular disconnection.
Black iron union fitting consist of three components – a threaded end, a female threaded end, and a center ground joint. The detachable center section allows the union to be easily disconnected later if needed. This makes unions preferred for pipes that require occasional disassembly for maintenance or replacement. However, unions cost more than basic couplings.
While couplings create a fixed connection, unions permit quick access to the pipes while still creating a sealed joint when tightened. This flexibility comes at a higher price.
Black iron is a common material choice for both couplings and unions used in medium pressure installations like water lines, gas pipes, and heating systems. Both meet applicable ASME dimensional standards. The optimal fitting choice depends on the need for future access balanced against cost.